TOEIC test question:We would like to thank you for renewing your membership and we look forward to ourpartnership.
The answer is continued. Why cant we use “continuing” here?
▲关于用continued还是continuing作定语的问题,还需要从词的源头说起:continue意为“继续,持续,延续”,既能够是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。假如用目前分词作定语,那样就是它的不及物使用方法,表明被修饰词自己的“继续,持续,延续”; 假如用过去分词作定语,那样就是它的及物使用方法,表明被修饰词是被“继续,持续,延续”,带有人为的性质。比如“继续教育”这个短语,到底是continuing education还是continued education?我觉得都可以。前者说明“教育自己的继续” (continuing education意味着education that continues);后者说明“教育让人为的继续”(continued education意味着education that is continued)。到底用目前分词还是过去分词作定语,这要看被修饰词跟continue的关系,与强调主动还是强调被动的问题。
▲大家常常见到,在文章末尾出现“未完待续”,用英语说就是:to be continued。这个短语表明两层含义,一是“以后”,二是“被动”。假如说continued,那就是“接续”放在下篇文章的上方,说明这篇文章是“被继续刊载的”。
▲关于continuing partnership还是continued partnership,到底什么对?实话实话,我觉得两个说法都很好,由于两种表达都讲得通!当然,若把partnership 改为cooperation好像更好。
以下是我搜集到的一些表达,仅供参考:
continuing education 继续教育
continuing operation 继续经营
continuing account 继续结转帐户; 连续帐户
continuing guaranty 连续保证书
continuing appropriation 连续拨款
continuing director 留任董事
continuing trend 持续的趋势
continuing problem 棘手已久的问题
continuing application 继续申请
continuing care 不间断护理
continuing market 继续买卖市场
continuing violence 连续持续的暴乱
continuing agreement 连续协议
continuing contract 连续性契约
continuing expenditure 连续支出
continuing danger 持续持续的威胁
continued story 连载小说(故事)
continued learning 继续学习
continued support 持续支持
continued growth 继续成长
continued progress 持续的进步
continued education 继续教育
continued training 连续练习
continued statement 连续语句; 连续陈述
continued insurance 继续保险
continued economic stimulus 持续的经济刺激
continued discharge 连续放电
continued occupation 继续占有